How technology has broken some economic concepts

In the industrial era, economists thought they had a pretty good handle on economic drivers. Low interest rates spur investment. Investment results in more hiring. More hiring drives wages upwards as companies compete for workers. Having more and better-paid workers creates competition for goods and services as they spend their wages, thereby pushing prices upwards … Continue reading How technology has broken some economic concepts

The fairness of college debt forgiveness

On April 21st, I published a blog post arguing that educational debt forgiveness is largely untenable, even ignoring the cost. As it happened, I had already written the post when presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren announced large-scale debt forgiveness as a major part of her platform. There are myriad problems with debt forgiveness but the most … Continue reading The fairness of college debt forgiveness

Are stocks too expensive to be attractive?

The foundation of fundamental analysis is determining whether companies, sectors, and markets are expensive or cheap relative to measures of their inherent value. The most commonly-cited measure of value for stocks is the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. We might look at the most-recent year's earnings, the standard for P/E, or average earnings over a longer period … Continue reading Are stocks too expensive to be attractive?

Tallying the ultimate costs of debt

Carrying debt can have costs far beyond the interest paid, something that few people fully appreciate. Debt repayment has substantial opportunity costs, which means that there are decisions that are unavailable because you are repaying debts. A substantial component of these opportunity costs relates to tax benefits. Lost tax benefits The single most important opportunity … Continue reading Tallying the ultimate costs of debt

Thoughts on the Financial Independence / Retire Early (FIRE) movement

The Financial Independence / Retire Early (FIRE) movement is much in the news these days. You can hardly go to a financial website without seeing a headline about someone who "retired" in their 30's. There is, not surprisingly, plenty of debate about what distinguishes retirement from being a professional blogger who writes about FIRE. Much … Continue reading Thoughts on the Financial Independence / Retire Early (FIRE) movement

Under-performance of value investing

One of the best-established 'anomalies' in investing is the value premium. Over long periods of time, value stocks have substantially out-performed growth stocks. Over the last decade or so, however, growth has trounced value. On the other hand, even over the last twenty years, value investors have been well-rewarded. Blackrock's Dr. David Ang provides a … Continue reading Under-performance of value investing