Investing Observations From 2024 And Implications For 2025

At the end of most years, I look back and note a range of unexpected financial events, and 2024 is no exception. This post provides an overview and an attempt to draw some actionable conclusions. Asset Class Performance Amidst enormous geopolitical turmoil, the U.S. stock market continued to deliver large gains. The S&P 500 returned … Continue reading Investing Observations From 2024 And Implications For 2025

Are stocks too expensive to be attractive?

The foundation of fundamental analysis is determining whether companies, sectors, and markets are expensive or cheap relative to measures of their inherent value. The most commonly-cited measure of value for stocks is the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. We might look at the most-recent year's earnings, the standard for P/E, or average earnings over a longer period … Continue reading Are stocks too expensive to be attractive?